BCA Coaching & Tuition In Noida For Programming And Problem Solving Through ‘C’ Language

BCA Coaching & Tuition In Noida For Programming And Problem Solving Through 'C' Language

Call CFA Academy For The Best MCA Tuition in Noida. Best BCA Tuition in Noida.

The objectives of this course are to make the student understand programming language,

programming, concepts of Loops, reading a set of Data, stepwise refinement, Functions, Control

structure, Arrays. After completion of this course the student is expected to analyze the real life

problem and write a program in 'C' language to solve the problem. The main emphasis of the course

will be on problem solving aspect i.e. developing proper algorithms.

After completion of the course the student will be able to

• Develop efficient algorithms for solving a problem.

• Use the various constructs of a programming language viz. conditional, iteration and recursion.

• Implement the algorithms in "C" language.

• Use simple data structures like arrays, stacks and linked list in solving problems.

• Handling File in "C"

Introduction to Programming How to develop a program, Algorithms, Flow-charts, Types of Programming Languages,Compiler and

Linker, Testing and Debugging a program, Documentation.

Constants, Variables & Data Types 

Character set, C Tokens, Identifiers and Keywords, Constants, Variables, Data types,Declaration of

variables, declaration of storage class, assigning values to variables, defining symbolic constants,

declaring a variable as constant, declaring a variable as volatile, overflow and underflow of data.

Operators & Expressions Arithmetic operators, Relational, Logical operators, Assignment, increment and decrement

operators, conditional operators, bitwise operators, special operators, arithmetic expressions,

evaluation of arithmetic expressions, precedence of arithmetic expressions, some computational

problems, type conversion in expressions, operator precedence and associativity, mathematical

functions

Managing Input & output operations 02 Hrs

Reading a character, writing a character, formatted input, formatted output.

Decision Making – Branching & Looping 06 Hrs.

Decision making with IF statement, switch statement, ? : operator, goto statement.

While statement, do-while statement, for statement, Jumps in loops,

Arrays 

One dimensional array: Array Manipulation, Different operations on one dimensional arrays, two

dimensional array, operations on two dimensional arrays, multi-dimensional array, dynamic arrays.

Handling of Character Strings 

Declaring and initializing string variables, reading string from terminal, writing string to screen,

putting strings together, comparison of two strings, string handling functions, table of strings.

Functions 

Top down approach of problem solving, standard library functions, passing values between

functions, scope rules of functions, calling convention, return type of functions, call by value and call

by reference, recursive functions.

Storage Classes

Scope and extent, Storage Classes in a single source file: auto, extern and static, register,

Structures and Unions 

Defining a structure, Declaring Structure variables, accessing structure members, structure

initialisation, copying and comparing structure variables, operation on individual members, arrays of

structures, arrays within structures, structures and functions, union, size of structure, bit fields.

Pointers 

Understanding pointers, accessing the address of a variable, declaring pointer variables, initialisation

of pointer variables, accessing a variable through its pointer, chain of pointers, pointer expression,

pointer increment and scale factor, pointer and arrays, pointers and character strings, array of

pointers, pointers as function arguments, functions returning pointers, pointers to functions,

pointers and structures.

Dynamic Memory Allocation and Link List

Dynamic Memory Allocation, Allocation a Block of memory: malloc, allocating multiple blcoks of

memory: calloc, releasing the used space: free, Altering the size of a block: realloc.

Concept of Link list, advantages of link lists, types of link list, pointers revisited, creating a linked list,

inserting an item, deleting an item, application of linked lists.

File Processing 

Defining and Opening a file, closing a file, input/output operations on files, error handling during I/O

operations, random access to files, Command Line Arguments.

MAIN READING

1. E. Balagurusamy, "Programming with ANSI-C", Fourth Edition,2008, Tata McGraw Hill.

2. R.G. Dromey, "How to solve it by Computer", Pearson Education, 2008.

3. Kanetkar Y, "Let us C", BPB Publications, 2007.

4. Hanly J R &Koffman E.B, "Problem Solving and Programm design in C", PearsonEducation, 2009.

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